This guide explains what is mandatory and recommended to have in your car when driving in Germany, including equipment required by law and items advised for safety. Requirements can differ between countries, so having the correct information before you travel helps you stay compliant and prepared on the road.
While we aim to keep this information accurate and up to date, Car Travel Docs provides this content for general guidance only, and drivers should always check with local authorities or official sources to confirm current legal requirements.
The European Accident Statement forms are available as PDF files in multiple languages on a dedicated page, where all available language versions can be downloaded.
Mandatory items
These items are legally required when driving in Germany:
- Reflective Vest: A reflective safety vest must be available in the vehicle and should be worn if you need to exit the car, especially on highways or busy roads.
- Warning Triangle: A red warning triangle must be carried and used in case of an accident or breakdown to alert other drivers.
- First-Aid Kit: A first-aid kit must be present and should include items like bandages, antiseptic wipes, and other medical supplies.
- Spare Bulbs: You are required to carry a set of spare bulbs for headlights, brake lights, and turn signals.
- Headlamp Beam Deflectors: If your vehicle’s headlights are not adjustable for driving on the right-hand side of the road, you must have headlamp beam deflectors.
Optional but recommended items
These items are not legally required but are highly recommended for safety and convenience:
- Fire Extinguisher: While not legally required, having a small fire extinguisher is recommended for safety, particularly on long journeys.
- European Accident Statement: Download here the German version of this document.
- Spare Tire and Jack: While not mandatory, it’s strongly recommended to have a spare tire and the necessary tools to change it in case of a flat.
- Tow Rope: A tow rope can be useful if your car breaks down and needs to be towed or to assist another vehicle.
- Jumper Cables: Jumper cables are useful in case your car battery dies and you need a jump-start.
- Vehicle Registration and Insurance Documents: It’s advisable to keep your vehicle registration and proof of insurance with you at all times.
- Emissions Sticker (Umweltplakette): If you plan to drive in certain low-emission zones (Umweltzonen) in Germany, you must display an emissions sticker, which should be placed in the front windshield of your car, on the driver’s side.
Additional items
These items are not required by law but may be helpful in specific situations or for added comfort:
- Snow Chains: In certain areas, especially during winter or in mountainous regions, snow chains may be required in poor weather conditions.
- Water and Snacks: It’s a good idea to carry water and non-perishable snacks, especially during long trips or in case of an emergency.
- Mobile Phone Charger: A charger in your car ensures you can stay connected for navigation or in case of emergency.
- Flashlight: A flashlight is useful if you need to inspect your car at night or in case of an emergency.
Requirements in other countries
Each country has its own list of required items for vehicles, and staying informed is key. Simply click on the relevant link below to find the information you need for your destination. Each page provides a comprehensive guide with detailed descriptions of the required and optional items for each country.